Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 25m/s
Final velocity = 30m/s
Time = 5m/s
Mass of runner = 75kg
Unknown:
Force to finish the race = ?
Solution:
Force is defined as a pull or push on a body. According to Newton's first law, we can mathematically express force as the product of mass and acceleration;
Force = mass x acceleration
But we know that acceleration is the change in velocity with time, so;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity}{time}[/tex]
So, force;
Force = mass x [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity}{time}[/tex]
Input the parameters and solve;
Force = 75 x [tex]\frac{30 -25}{5}[/tex] = 75N
The runner crosses the line with a force of 75N