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Define the perceptual set and top-down processing, and explain how perceptual set relates to top-down processing. How can context cues and schemas influence our perceptions? Use examples to support your argument.

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Answer:

Perceptual set is a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another.  Top down processing top-down processing constructs perceptions from the sensory input by drawing on our experience and expectations.  Perceptual set and top-down processing both relates to perception.  When you try to perceive something standing by itself, it is harder to correctly perceive it than if you had context cues or schemas.  Schemas can organize what we are trying to perceive into a category, making it less broad.  For example according to our knowledge a dog, what we are trying to perceive, has four legs, soft fur, and a tail.  there are other things that have the same characteristics of this schema, but with this information we now can know at least that it's not something like a truck or a table.  Context cues can greatly affect perception in a less physical but emotional way.  Context cues can change how we perceive things based upon what we experienced about what we are perceiving.  For example, if a soldier in the military used guns to take the lives of the enemy, looking at a gun would give him grief and sorrow over all the lives that were lost.  The soldier would negatively perceive the gun as a weapon of disaster.  On the other hand, if a hunter used guns for his enjoyment of hunting.  The hunter would perceive the gun as a great tool for catching animals.  The gun would be perceived positively for giving him the power to hunt.

Explanation:  I would come up with another example if I were you though :)

hope this helped.

The perception is a mental proclivity to see one thing but not another. Top-down thinking generates views from sensory data by drawing on our prior assumptions and experiences. It's related to the perceptual set or top-down processes.

  • Whenever we attempt to look at things sitting alone, it is more difficult to appropriately perceive them than when you have context signals or schemas.
  • This schema can help us organize what we're seeking to perceive into a category, narrowing it down.
  • For example, a dog possesses four legs, soft fur, and tails, according to our knowledge.
  • Many other things share the same qualities as with this schema, however, with this information, we can at least rest assured that it isn't a truck or a table.
  • Context signals can have a substantial effect on the perception in a less physical but more emotional sense, that cues can alter how we view things based on our previous experiences with what we are perceiving.
  • For instance, if a warrior inside the army utilized guns to kill the enemy, gazing at a gun might cause him grief and grief for all of the lost lives.
  • The warrior will regard this weapon unfavorably as just a weapon of disaster. When, on either side, a sportsman used firearms for such purpose or hunting.

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brainly.com/question/18996262