Complete question:
A 50 m length of coaxial cable has a charged inner conductor (with charge +8.5 µC and radius 1.304 mm) and a surrounding oppositely charged conductor (with charge −8.5 µC and radius 9.249 mm).
Required:
What is the magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors? The Coulomb constant is 8.98755 × 10^9 N.m^2 . Assume the region between the conductors is air, and neglect end effects. Answer in units of V/m.
Answer:
The magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors is 5.793 x 10⁵ V/m
Explanation:
Given;
charge of the coaxial capable, Q = 8.5 µC = 8.5 x 10⁻⁶ C
length of the conductor, L = 50 m
inner radius, r₁ = 1.304 mm
outer radius, r₂ = 9.249 mm
The magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors is given by;
[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_o r} = \frac{Q}{2\pi \epsilon_o r L}[/tex]
Where;
λ is linear charge density or charge per unit length
r is the distance halfway between the two cylindrical conductors
[tex]r = r_1 + \frac{1}{2}(r_2-r_1) \\\\r = 1.304 \ mm \ + \ \frac{1}{2}(9.249 \ mm-1.304 \ mm)\\\\r = 1.304 \ mm \ + \ 3.9725 \ mm\\\\r = 5.2765 \ mm[/tex]
The magnitude of the electric field is now given as;
[tex]E = \frac{8.5*10^{-6}}{2\pi(8.85*10^{-12})(5.2765*10^{-3})(50)} \\\\E = 5.793*10^5 \ V/m[/tex]
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field halfway between the two cylindrical conductors is 5.793 x 10⁵ V/m
