Respuesta :
Answer:
Year 2 Net = $18,750,000
Year 2 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization = $11,250,000
Year 2 Operating Income/EBIT = $6,900,000
Year 2 Interest expense = $1,035,000
Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT = $5,865,000
Year 2 Taxes = $2,346,000
Year 2 Earnings After taxes = $3,519,000
Year 2 Earnings available to common shareholders = $3,419,000
Year 2 Contribution to retained earnings = $2,011,400
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together and there are also some errors in the question. The complete correct question with sorted data are therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete correct question with the sorted data.
Also note: See the attached excel file for the complete Year 2 income statement data in bold red color.
Based on the information provided in the question, the following calculations are used in the attached excel file for year 2:
Year 2 Net Sales = Year 1 Net sales + (Year 1 Net Sales * Percentage increase in sales in year 2) = $15,000,000 + ($15,000,000 * 25%) = $15,000,000 + $3,750,000 = $18,750,000
Year 2 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization = 60% * Year 2 net sales = 60% * $18,750,000 = $11,250,000
Year 2 Operating Income/EBIT = Net Sales - Year 2 Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization - Year 2 Depreciation and amortization expenses = $18,750,000 - $11,250,000 - $600,000 = $6,900,000
Year 2 Interest expense = 15% * Year 2 earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = 15% * $6,900,000 = $1,035,000
Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT = Operating Income/EBIT - Interest expense = $6,900,000 - $1,035,000 = $5,865,000
Year 2 Taxes = 40% * Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT = 40% * $5,865,000 = $2,346,000
Year 2 Earnings After taxes = Year 2 Pre-tax income/EBT - Year 2 Taxes = $5,865,000 - $2,346,000 = $3,519,000
Year 2 Earnings available to common shareholders = Year 2 Earnings After taxes – Year 2 Preferred Stock Dividends = $3,519,000 - 100,000 = $3,419,000
Year 2 Contribution to retained earnings = Year 2 Earnings available to common shareholders – Year 2 Common Stock dividends = $3,419,000 - $1,407,600 = $2,011,400