I believe this question is talking about essential elements of the Philippines literary pieces under different periods of literature.
Hence, the answer is: there are three periods of literature in modern Philippine history. They are:
- Spanish period which lasted before 1898
- The American period which lasted between 1898 till 1944;
- The Japanese period lasted between 1941 till 1945.
Spanish period is known for the following:
- Elements of folk music were widespread;
- There is a change in the Filipino alphabet to the Roman alphabet;
- The music was influenced by European legends.
During the American period, the following was common:
- The literary themes were changed to American style
- The literary language changed from Spanish to American English.
During the Japanese period, these were more common in the Philippines literature:
- The concept of Nationalism; Country; Love; Faith; Religion; Arts, and life in barrios.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the Philippines literary pieces were heavily impacted by the different countries around the world.
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