Scenario 1
For years, a small country has been plagued with annual measles epidemics. Its government works with
scientists from around the world to distribute a vaccine to the vast majority of citizens in all parts of the nation.
Within a few months, workers return to their jobs and children return to school.
Scenario 2
In a neighboring country, most girls have attended school on a regular basis until the age of 12. The recently
elected president, however, has just announced his intention to increase the age of mandatory schooling for girls
to 16. As a result, a major foreign electronics producer announces its intention to open a factory in the country
within five years.
How have these two governments used investment in human capital to increase economic growth in their countries?

The first country invested in health care. It eradicated an epidemic that was weakening its present and future workforce. Its investment was successful because it made people productive again. The second country recognized the potential for productivity in young girls. By taking steps to train and educate them, the government made them eligible for quality employment. The second country’s investment was successful because it strengthened its workforce and attracted foreign investment.

Explanation: sample answer