An accurate description of the process shown in the figure is the formation of a covalent peptide bond in a dehydration synthesis reaction (Option d).
- A dehydration synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction that releases a water (H2O) molecule as a byproduct.
- A peptide covalent bond is a dehydration synthesis reaction between the amino (NH2) group of one amino acid and the carboxyl (COOH) group of another.
- Moreover, a covalent bond occurs when two atoms share their electrons.
In conclusion, an accurate description of the process shown in the figure is the formation of a covalent peptide bond in a dehydration synthesis reaction (Option d is correct).
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