The major work of Gustave Courbet was the stone breaker.
Who was Gustave Courbet?
His full name was Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet. He was a French painter who pioneered the realism movement in nineteenth-century French painting.
Courbet's art work of the late 1840s and early 1850s gave him his first recognition. Courbet, a socialist, turned energetic with inside knowledge of the political tendencies of France.
He was imprisoned for 6 months in 1871 for his involvement with the Paris Commune and lived in exile in Switzerland from 1873 till his death.
In 1849–50, Courbet painted The Stone Breakers (destroyed in the Allied Bombing of Dresden in 1945), which is known as an icon of peasant life; it's the primary of his exceptional works.
So, from the above statements, it's clear that alternative D, the stone breakers, is the right answer.
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