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Answer:
Ocean currents cause places near the equator to be warmer than they would be otherwise. Ocean currents cause places near the poles to be cooler than they would be otherwise.
Explanation:
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.
As a result of ocean currents carrying temperatures from several places, what we observe is:
- Ocean currents cause places near the poles to be warmer than they would be otherwise.
- Ocean currents cause places near the equator to be cooler than they would be otherwise.
Areas near the poles should be cold because they are next to such cold areas. Ocean currents increase their temperatures however by carrying water from the equator which is warmer to those areas thereby heating them up.
The reverse happens for areas close to the equator as the cool water from the poles is carried by ocean currents to the equator where it cools the area down.
In conclusion, ocean currents affect the temperature of the Earth.
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