Answer:
Of the 600 elephants that he observes in random places in the reserve, he counts [tex]\frac{8}{30}(600)=160[/tex] elephants with broken tusks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x denotes number of elephants having broken tusks out of 600 elephants.
Of the 30 elephants that he observes in random places in the reserve, he counts 8 elephants with broken tusks.
So,
Of the 1 elephants that he observes in random places in the reserve, he counts [tex]\frac{8}{30}[/tex] elephants with broken tusks.
Therefore,
Of the 600 elephants that he observes in random places in the reserve, he counts [tex]\frac{8}{30}(600)=160[/tex] elephants with broken tusks.