Respuesta :
The claim in the passage is related to the meaning of the 4th of July American independence holiday, and how it does not reveal values of freedom for slaves.
How to identify the claim in a textual passage
You must find the main idea and then seek the author's argument to find the claim. The textual argument must be well constructed with facts that are not based solely on the author's personal opinion.
When well structured, the textual claim will keep readers interested to continue reading and propose a reflection on the topic.
Therefore, through the claim we can identify that the type of reasoning found in the passage is deductive, which through logical reasoning uses a deduction to establish a conclusion about its argument.
The author presents a major premise and relates it to a minor premise from a logical reasoning to reach a true conclusion.
Find out more information about deductive reasoning here:
https://brainly.com/question/7284582