Step-by-step explanation:
Let the smaller number be x.
So, according to Question,
the larger number will be 1+4x.
Now, sum of the numbers is 61, like this:-
[tex]1 + 4x + x = 61[/tex]
[tex]5x = 61 - 1[/tex]
[tex]5x = 60[/tex]
[tex]\tt{x = \dfrac{60}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\tt{x = 12}}[/tex] is the required Answer.
Hope it helps :)