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Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of insects. The diagram below shows a chitin monomer.

To which major category of biological molecules does chitin belong?


proteins, because chitin forms the flexible joints of an insect’s shell


nucleic acids, because chitin provides the blueprint for insect body plans


lipids, because chitin serves as an insect’s insulation from their environment


carbohydrates, because chitin is used for structural support in the insect’s external skeleton

Respuesta :

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of insects. carbohydrates is the chitin monomer, because chitin is used for structural support in the insect’s external skeleton. Hence Option D is correct.

What is chitin?

Chitin is a large  structural polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of insects, cell walls of fungi, and some in invertebrates.

This versatile molecule are observed in insect wings, mixed with with  calcium carbonate to make a shell of a clam.

Chitin and cellulose are composed up glucose monomers but keratin is a fibrous protein.

Structurally Chitin is different from cellulose by the replacement of  hydroxyl group (OH) with amyl group attached which have carbon and nitrogen in glucose monomer.

Due to its biodegradability, it is used in most of the industries, in medical application, dyes, glues etc.

Hence Option D is correct.

Learn more about carbohydrate, here:

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