Answer:
Secondary succession is a process in which a given area is disturbed, being re-colonized by other organisms following this process.
Explanation:
Secondary succession steps:
1- An area suffers a disturbance (e.g., fire, flood, earthquake, etc).
2-The process of disturbance destroys the food chain by removing primary producers (e.g., plants)
3- The vegetation grows back (i.e., first grasses and after higher trees). This process is known as recolonization
The secondary succession can regenerate an ecosystem in less than 50 years after disturbance. The first species re-established during secondary succession are the animals capable of living in disturbed habitats.
Secondary succession refers to the re-grow of species and the establishment of new ones in areas where a perturbation occurred leaving fertile good soil.
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Succession is a term used to refer to colonization and subsequent changes.
Colonization drives the establishment of individuals, populations, species, or bigger groups in areas where they were absent before.
When talking about succession, we refer to changes produced in the composition and structure of communities after a perturbation.
When a perturbation occurs -like fires, floods, earthquakes- and removes part or all of the aerial vegetable life forms, we talk about secondary succession.
In secondary succession, after the perturbation occurrence, the soil remains good and fertile, carrying viable spores, seeds, and roots of surviving species.
With time these species emerge and re-grow, colonizing the area. Also, new species can arrive at the open space, establishing there for the first time.
So, step by step,
1) A perturbation must occur in a community.
2) The perturbation damages or eliminates aerial parts of vegetable species. But the soil, which remains fertile, managed to protect seeds, spores, and roots of the species that used to live in these areas.
3) With time, these species regrow, and new species arrive in the area.
4) A new community emerges.
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