Answer:
The expected value of the proposition is -$0.76.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is provided that a basketball player has made 291 out of 389 free throws.
Then rate of him making a free throw is,
[tex]P(\text{free throw})=\frac{291}{389}=0.7481[/tex]
The probability that he makes the next 2 free throws is:
[tex]P(\text{Next 2 free throws})=(0.7481)^{2}=0.5596[/tex]
The payout rules are:
Compute the expected value of the proposition as follows:
Expected value = $38 × P (Makes both) + (-$50) × P (Misses both)
[tex]=($38\times 0.5596)+(-$50\times (1-0.5596))\\=21.2648-22.02\\=-0.7552\\\approx -$0.76[/tex]
Thus, the expected value of the proposition is -$0.76.