contestada

If you were given a sample of a cotton ball and a glass stirring rod with identical mass (ex: 5.0 g), which sample would contain more oxygen atoms?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The sample which would contain more oxygen atoms is a glass stirring rod.

Explanation:

According to the periodic table ,

the glass stirring rod is Silicon dioxide and the cotton ball is cellulose

Here , the molar mass of the glass stirring rod [tex]SiO_{2}[/tex] = 60.08 Grams/mole

Molar mass  of the cotton ball  [tex]C_{6} H_{10}O_{5}[/tex] = 162.09 gram/mole .

since ,total number of molecules present in oxygen is 32 ,

therefore ,

In glass stirring rod ,

number of oxygen atoms present in 5g = [tex]\frac{32}{60.07} \times 5[/tex]

                                                                 = 2.66 g of oxygen

                                                              [tex]\frac{1}{16} \times 2.66[/tex]

                                                           =  0.16625 moles

                                                      = 0.16625 x [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]

                                                   =[tex]1.001 \times10^{23}[/tex] atoms

In cotton ball ,

number of oxygen atoms present in 5g = [tex]\frac{80}{162.09} \times 5[/tex]

                                                                = 2.467 g of oxygen

                                                              [tex]\frac{1}{16} \times 2.467[/tex]

                                                           = 0.15418 moles

                                                            = 0.15418 [tex]\times 6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

                                                           = 0.928 [tex]\\ \times10^{23}[/tex]

Hence , the glass stirring rod contains more number of oxygen atoms .