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Answer: The similarities between shark and whales are indicative of convergent evolution.
Explanation:
Convergent evolution can be defined as the process in which the organisms are not closely related but they evolve similar traits as a result of living in a similar kind of environment or adapting traits which enable them to perform the same ecological niches.
The similarities between shark and whale is indicative of convergent evolution as the animals are not related to each other phylogenetically but they live in the same environment this they evolve same kind of traits.
The similarities between sharks and whales represent an example of convergent evolution.
- Convergent evolution refers to the evolution of similar phenotypic traits in unrelated and/or distantly related species.
- Convergent evolution creates analogies, i.e., different structures that may have the same function but were not present in the last common ancestor of both species.
- On the other hand, divergent evolution refers to the development of dissimilar phenotypic traits in closely related species as a result of evolution by natural selection, thereby leading to speciation.
- In convergent evolution, similar phenotypic features (traits) have evolved independently and repeatedly in each lineage in order to adapt to particular environmental conditions.
In conclusion, sharks and whales are an example of convergent evolution because they are distantly related species that exhibit similar phenotypic features in the same environment.
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