A child sits on a merry-go-round, 1.5 meters from the center. The merry-go-round is turning at a constant rate, and the child is observed to have a radial acceleration of 2.3 m/s2. How long does it take for the merry-go-round to make one revolution

Respuesta :

Answer:

5 .07 s .

Explanation:

The child will move on a circle of radius r

r = 1.5 m

Let the velocity of rotation = v

radial acceleration = v² / r

v² / r = 2.3

v² = 2.3 r = 2.3 x 1.5

= 3.45

v = 1.857 m /s

Time of revolution = 2π r / v

= 2 x 3.14 x 1.5 / 1.857

= 5 .07 s .

The merry-go round will take 5.07 s to complete one complete revolution.

Given data:

The distance of child from the center is, r = 1.5 m.

The magnitude of radial acceleration is, [tex]a = 2.3 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].

Since, the child is on merry-go round, which is undergoing a rotational motion. And radial acceleration means that it is under the acceleration, whose value is given as,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^{2}}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{a \times r}[/tex]

Here, v is the linear velocity.

Solving as,

[tex]v=\sqrt{2.3 \times 1.5} \\\\v=1.857 \;\rm m/s[/tex]

Now, we to obtain the time taken by merry-go round to complete one revolution. Then the expression for the time taken to complete one revolution is,

[tex]T=\dfrac{2 \pi r}{v}\\\\T=\dfrac{2 \pi \times 1.5}{1.857}\\\\T = 5.07 \;\rm s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the merry-go round will take 5.07 s to complete one revolution.

Learn more about the centripetal acceleration here:

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