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Answer:

The requirements for patenting vary slightly between different countries, but some of the common requirements are that the claims claim something that:

is useful / has an industrial application

is new / novel

is non-obvious / makes an inventive step

is supported by a corresponding specification

is definite / clearly written

Note that patents are granted based on the claims meeting those requirements.

Most major countries that grant patents have an office with examiners to examine applications. It is their duty to grant patents unless the examiner explains otherwise based on the technicalities of those requirements.

Explanation:

The bases or technicalities for not granting patent include:

  • An invention that the commercial exploitation is contrary to public order.
  • An invention of different methods of medical treatment.

A patent simply means a government authority that gives an owner the legal right to invent a particular thing. Only the person will be able to produce such products.

It should be noted that an invention where the commercial exploitation is contrary to public order will not be given a patent. For example, a device that can be used to break into homes. Also, an invention of different methods of medical treatment won't be given patent because it's important for everyone.

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