The initial vertical velocity of a ball thrown horizontally with an initial velocity of 20 m/s from the top of a 60 m high tower is 0 m/s (option a).
The ball is thrown horizontally, so its velocity will have only components in the x-direction (horizontal). The components of the initial velocity in the y-direction (vertical) will be zero.
For a ball's velocity to have components in the vertical and horizontal direction, the ball must be thrown at a certain angle to the ground, describing a parabolic movement.
In a parabolic movement, the vertical and horizontal components of the velocity would be:
[tex] v_{x} = v_{i}cos(\theta) [/tex]
[tex] v_{y} = v_{i}sin(\theta) [/tex]
Where:
[tex] v_{i} [/tex]: is the initial velocity
θ: is the angle
Therefore, the initial vertical velocity of the ball is zero (option a).
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