PROBABILITY! PLEASE HELP!

Samuel wants to create a password containing one, two, or three lowercase vowels followed by two digits. How many different passwords are possible? (Note: assume the letters "a", "e", "i", "o", and "u" are the ONLY vowels of the English alphabet.)

Respuesta :

Using the fundamental counting principle, it is found that 15500 different passwords are possible.

----------------------------

The fundamental counting principle states that if there are p ways to do one things, and q ways to do other thing, and they are independent, there are p*q ways to do both things.

----------------------------

  • For each digit, there are 10 ways.
  • For each vowel, there are 5 ways.
  • The digits and the vowels are independent, thus, the fundamental counting principle is applied.

----------------------------

  • With one vowel followed by two digits, there are [tex]5 \times 10^2 = 5 \times 100 = 500[/tex] passwords.
  • With two vowels followed by two digits, there are [tex]5^2 \times 10^2 = 25 \times 100 = 2500[/tex] passwords.
  • With three vowels followed by three digits, there are [tex]5^3 \times 10^2 = 125 \times 100 = 12500[/tex] passwords.
  • In total, there are [tex]500 + 2500 + 12500 = 15500[/tex] passwords.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/23855405