From the diagram shown, the vectors AB and OC in terms of a and b are gotten as;
A) Vector AB = b - a
B) OC = ¹/₂(5b - 3a)
Vector OA = a
Vector OB = b
We want to find Vector AB.
The triangle law of vector addition states that when two vectors are represented as two sides of a triangle with the order of magnitude and direction given, then the third side of that same triangle denotes the resultant vector in magnitude and direction.
Applying this to our question, we can see that vector OB has a counterclockwise direction while vector OA has a clockwise direction.
What this means is that;
Vector AB = OB - OA
Vector AB = b - a
B) We are told that point B divides AC in the ratio 2 : 3.
This means that;
BC/AB = 3/2
BC = 3(b - a)/2
Thus;
AC = AB + BC
AC = b - a + 3(b - a)/2
AC = b - a + 3b/2 - 3a/2
AC = 5b/2 - 5a/2
AC = ⁵/₂(b - a)
Applying the same law of vector addition, we can say that;
OC = AC - AO
OC = ⁵/₂(b - a) - (-a)
I used -a for AO because it is the opposite of give OA.
Thus;
OC = 5b/2 - 5a/2 + a
OC = (⁵/₂)b - (³/₂)a
OC = ¹/₂(5b - 3a)
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