Taking into account the definition of electronic configuration and the Aufbau principle, in an atom with the electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹, there are 11 electrons.
The electronic configuration of elements is the arrangement of all the electrons of an element in energy levels and sublevels (orbitals).
There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which the electrons are distributed, logically, in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will spin at level 1.
Each level is divided into sublevels. These sublevels into which each level is divided can be up to 4. These 4 sublevels are called: s, p, d, f.
In the s sublevel there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the d sublevel 10 electrons and finally in the f sublevel there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.
At level 1 there is only one sublevel, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sublevels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sublevels s, p and d. And in level 4 there are 4 sublevels, the s, the p, the d and the f.
The Aufbau principle is a principle of atomic physics, which explains how electrons arrange themselves in their orbits around the nucleus of the atom.
This principle states that the filling of these orbitals occurs in order of increasing energy, that is, from orbitals of lower energy to those of higher energy.
The simplest of the sublevels is 1. If you fill the 1s, you can start filling the 2s. Once the 2s sublevel is satisfied, the 2p can start filling, and so on.
In this case, in an atom with the electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹, there are 2+2+6+1= 11 electrons.
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