Explain on the chemical structural basis why the products of the saponification reaction are soluble in water while the starting triglyceride is insoluble in water.

Saponification seems to be a procedure that requires the conversion or transformation of fat, grease, or lipid by either the intervention of heating a mixture of aqueous alkali towards soap as well as an alcoholic. Soaps contain fatty acid salts, however, mono-fatty acids contain carbon atoms, such as sodium palmitate. Therefore, throughout the water, individuals were indeed soluble.
However, on another hand, owing to large hydrocarbon strings, triglycerides do not partake in hydrogen bonding. Therefore in water, they aren't dissolved.

pstnonsonjoku pstnonsonjoku · Answer 2 · 2021-11-18T17:55:12+01:00

The solubility of a soap is due to the hydrophilic head which interacts with water.

A triglyceride is a compound that is based on propane 1,2,3 - triol where all the -OH groups have been replaced with fatty acid chains. The triglycerides are insoluble in water because it contains a long alkyl chain which does not interact with water.

However, a soap is a salt of a glyceride having a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. The hydrophilic head is responsible for the solubility of the soap in water.

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