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Answer: Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
Molecules must collide before they can react
This rule is fundamental to any analysis of an ordinary reaction mechanism. It explains why termolecular processes are so uncommon. The kinetic theory of gases states that for every 1000 binary collisions, there will be only one event in which three molecules simultaneously come together. Four-way collisions are so improbable that this process has never been demonstrated in an elementary reaction.
Explanation:hope this helped
If two reactant molecules collide but do not have the right alignment then formation of product does not takes place.
What is collision theory?
Collision theory states that if reacting particles frequently collide without reacting. Reacting particles must collide with sufficient energy and the right orientation for collisions to be successful.
So it the two reactant molecules collide with each other without proper orientation then it will not convert into products.
Hence formation of product will not takes place if reactant does not collide with right allignment.
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