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Theoretical velocity is based on assumptions. Real velocity is measured during an experiment. Usually real velocity is slightly less due to friction forces.
Lanuel

An actual velocity is measured directly from an object's displacement-time graph while a theoretical velocity is calculated by using a mathematical equation or scientific theory.

Velocity refers to the rate of change in displacement (distance) of an object with respect to time.

Also, velocity is a vector quantity and this simply means that, it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

Mathematically, velocity is given by the formula;

[tex]Velocity =\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex]

In an experiment, there are two (2) main types of velocity used and these include:

  • Actual velocity: it is a velocity that is measured directly from a displacement-time graph and it represents the true velocity of an object or physical body.
  • Theoretical velocity: this is a type of velocity that is taken as an accepted (known) value of velocity because it is determined by using a mathematical equation or scientific theory.

In conclusion, an actual velocity is measured directly from an object's displacement-time graph while a theoretical velocity is calculated by using a mathematical equation or scientific theory.

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