Answer and Explanation:
1. The authors of the constitution would support that the leaders respond to the request of the population, as long as this was a rational request and in accordance with the government's objectives to create a strong nation. In that case, other government leaders, who represent the people, would assess what would be the best method of conduct for the president to act, taking into account progress and social, political and economic well-being.
2. Democracy claims that all of a nation's political power comes from the people. Thus, a politician in a democracy must listen to the population and act according to their wishes, since democracy puts the politician in a position of submission to the people.