Beckman Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset on October 1, Year 1 at a cost of $120,000. The asset is expected to have a salvage value of $15,500 at the end of its five-year useful life. If the asset is depreciated on the double-declining-balance method, the asset's book value on December 31, Year 2 will be:

Respuesta :

Answer: 50400

Explanation:

- Straight-line rate= 100%/ 5 years= 20%

- Double declining Expense= 20% x 2= 40%

From Oct1 to Dec 31 is 9 months/ 12 months a year

- Depreciation Expense year 1= $120000x 0.4x 9/12= $36000

- Book value year 1= beginning year 2= $120000-$36000= $84000

- Book value year 2= $84000- ($84000x0.4)= $50400

The asset is valued at $60,000 at the end of year 2 December by using the asset depreciated on the double-declining-balance method.

What is Depreciation?

Depreciation is allocated to charge a reasonable percentage of the depreciable value throughout each accounting period for the asset's anticipated useful life.

Given,

Purchase Value = $120,000 ( On October 1)

Expected Life = 5 Years

Salvage Value = $15,500

Required to calculate asset value at the End of Year 2  =?

Depreciation Rate = Book Value x 2 divided by Life of Asset

                               = $120,000 x 2/5 = $48,000

Depreciation Rate  = 48,000 x 100/ 120,000 = 40%

Book Value of Year 1 = 120,000 - 120,000 x 40% x 3/12 = $108,000

Book Value for end Year 2 = $108,000 - 120,000 x 40% =  $60,000.

Thus, the Book value of the asset at end of year 2 is $60,000.

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