Answer:
Planning.
Explanation:
Planning is a term used to describe the process of developing the organization's objectives and translating those into courses of action.
This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.
Hence, planning is an attempt to develop organizational objectives, goals, and forecasting of consumer demands within the criteria set by product, production process and distribution methods i.e within the intermediate range of its capacity.
