Answer:
the real interest rate is 9.5%
Explanation:
The computation of the real interest rate is shown below:
But before that inflation rate need to be determined
Inflation rate is
= [CPI this year - CPIlast year] ÷ CPI last year
= {(190 - 200) ÷ 200} × 100
= -0.05 × 100
i = -5%
Now the real interest rate is
real interest rate = nominal interest rate - inflation rate
= 4.5% - (- 5%)
= 9.5%
Hence, the real interest rate is 9.5%