The elimination method is ideal for solving this system of equations. By which number must you multiply the second equation to eliminate the y-variable, and what is the solution for this system? x + 3y = 42 2x − y = 14

Respuesta :

Given:

The system of equations is

[tex]x+3y=42[/tex]       ...(i)

[tex]2x-y=14[/tex]        ...(ii)

To find:

The number that must be multiplied with the second equation to eliminate the y-variable.

Solution:

Coefficient of y variable in equation (i) is 3 and in equation (ii) is -1.

To eliminate y-variable the absolute value of coefficients of y-variables should be same.

So, we need to multiply the second equation by 3 to eliminate the y-variable

Multiplying equation (ii) by 3, we get

[tex]6x-3y=42[/tex]      ...(iii)

Adding (i) and (iii), we get

[tex]x+3y+6x-3y=42+42[/tex]

[tex]7x=84[/tex]

Divide both sides by 7.

[tex]x=12[/tex]

Put x=12 in (i).

[tex]12+3y=42[/tex]

[tex]3y=42-12[/tex]

[tex]3y=30[/tex]

Divide both sides by 10.

[tex]y=10[/tex]

Therefore, x=12 and y=10.

Answer:

Multiply the second equation by 3. The solution is x = 12, y = 10.

Step-by-step explanation:

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