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& Which of the following statements best describes the period in Roman history known as the Pax Romana?
Pax Romana occurred when Rome was a republic and there was a lot of civil unrest.
Pax Romana occurred while Rome was an empire when wars were less frequent and the empire grew strong.
O Pax Romana occurred when Rome was beginning to form its republic and marked a period of great thinking.
Pax Romana occurred when Julius Caesar became the main ruler of Rome and caused many governmental changes.

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cafa1988

Answer:

Correct answer is Pax Romana occurred while Rome was an empire when wars were less frequent and the empire grew strong.

Explanation:

A is not correct as during the Republic were a lot of unrests. Slave revolts, Civil wars between Sula and Gaius Marius, Caesar and Pompey, Octavian and Marcus Aurelius, Punic wars... It was hard to establish peace.

B is correct as during Octavian Augustus reign Rome as an empire spread its boundaries and for a period of around 200 years led not so frequent wars, which were successful. Roman culture, economy and all other aspects of society were flourishing.

C is not correct because as we said during period of Republic there were many unrests.

D is not correct as Julius Caesar led many military campaigns, mostly in Gaul and Britain and a civil war against Pompey.

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