Respuesta :
Answer:
Carbon- 73.5%
Hydrogen - 10.3%
Oxygen - 16.2%
Explanation:
To find the percentage composition of each atom;
Carbon:
2.63/3.58 × 100 = 73.5%
Hydrogen:
0.370/3.58 × 100 = 10.3%
For oxygen:
0.580/3.58 × 100 = 16.2%
Taking into account the definition od percentage composition, the percent composition of each compound in this sample is
- Carbon: 73.46 %
- Hydrogen: 10.34 %
- Oxygen: 16.20 %
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
To calculate the percentage of composition, it is necessary to know the mass of the element in a known mass of the compound.
In this case, you know that a compound that contains 2.63 g of carbon, 0.370 g of hydrogen and 0.580 g of oxygen in a 3. 58 g sample of the compound.
Dividing the mass amount of each element present in the compound by the mass of the sample and multiplying it by 100 to obtain a percentage value, the percentage composition of each element is obtained:
- Carbon: [tex]\frac{2.63 g}{3.58 g}x100=[/tex] 73.46 %
- Hydrogen: [tex]\frac{0.37g}{3.58 g}x100=[/tex] 10.34 %
- Oxygen: [tex]\frac{0.58 g}{3.58 g}x100=[/tex] 16.20 %
Finally, the percent composition of each compound in this sample is
- Carbon: 73.46 %
- Hydrogen: 10.34 %
- Oxygen: 16.20 %
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