The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that spread Across Europe in the 18th century, was premised on the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and it promoted aspirations such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and religious toleration.
Abraham Lincoln is known as the Enlightenment thinker that supported the efficient way for economies to operate and so stood against the mercantile system that was common in Europe.
Capitalism is a system based on class creation in the pursuit of overall economic growth, whereas protectionism focuses on economic growth through wealth extraction, which they think is measured by the number of gold bullions in the nation's ownership.
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