A line is represented by y=-2x+4. What would be the slope intercept form of a perpendicular line that goes
through (8,-3)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x-7[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Perpendicular Lines

Two lines of slopes m1 and m2 are perpendicular if their slopes meet the condition:

[tex]m_1\cdot m_2=-1\qquad \qquad [1][/tex]

The slope-intercept form of a line with slope m and y-intercept of b is:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

The point-slope form of a line with slope m that passes through the point (h,k) is:

[tex]y-k=m(x-h)[/tex]

We are given the line

[tex]y=-2x+4[/tex]

From which we can know the value of the slope is m1=-2

The slope of the required line m2 can be calculated from [1]

[tex]\displaystyle m_2=-\frac{1}{m_1}=-\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Now we know the slope and the point (8,-3) through which our line goes, thus:

[tex]\displaystyle y-(-3)=\frac{1}{2}(x-8)[/tex]

To find the slope-intercept form, operate:

[tex]\displaystyle y+3=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\cdot 8[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x-4-3[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x-7}[/tex]