Carbon is an important element that is necessary for the development and growth of the living organisms. It makes up the structure of living organisms.
- Carbon having four valence electrons in it's outermost shell is able to bind with oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen to form biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
- These biomolecules are involved in various processes in the living organisms like defense, reproduction, growth, photosynthesis, respiration, and others.
- These biomolecules are necessary for the proper functioning, growth, metabolism, and development of living organisms.
- Conclusion: Hence, carbon acts as an integral element that is necessary for structure and function of the organisms.
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