Explanation:
We have x = 5 turn into x = 1. We need to subtract 4 from the x coordinate to get this. Therefore x turns into x-4.
The y coordinate stays at y = 2 the entire time, so y isn't altered. We have y map to y.
Overall, the rule is [tex](x,y) \to (x-4, y)[/tex] which translates the point 4 units to the left.