Multiplying and Dividing by Powers of 10 When multiplying a number by 10, move the decimal to the right. When multiplying a number by 0.1, move the decimal to the left. Why?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Because we actually divide by 10 when a number is multiplied by 0.1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]a[/tex] be a number.

When we multiply a number by 10:

[tex]a \times 10 = 10 a[/tex] (One '0' is increased in the number)

For example:

[tex]23 \times 10 = 230[/tex]

Considering a decimal number:

[tex]2.3 \times 10 = 23[/tex]

Multiplying a number with 0.1 (which is actually [tex]\frac{1}{10}[/tex]) means dividing the number by 10.

[tex]23\times 0.1 =23\times \frac{1}{10}=2.3[/tex]

Considering a decimal number:

[tex]2.3 \times 0.1 = 2.3 \times \frac{1}{10} = 0.23[/tex]

Therefore, When multiplying a number by 0.1, move the decimal to the left.

Answer:

Sample Response: You move the decimal to the right when multiplying a number by 10 because you are making the number bigger. You move the decimal to the left when multiplying a number by 0.1 because you are making the number smaller.

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps