Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The 95% confidence interval of mean pulse rate for adult female is [tex]71.98 < \mu < 79.88 [/tex]
The 95% confidence interval of mean pulse rate for adult male is [tex]62.89 < \mu < 70.57 [/tex]
The correct option is C
Step-by-step explanation:
Generally the sample mean for Male pulse rate is mathematically represented as
[tex]\= x_1 = \frac{\sum x_i }{n}[/tex]
= > [tex]\= x_1 = \frac{81 + 74 + \cdots + 59 }{40 }[/tex]
= > [tex]\= x_1 = 66.73[/tex]
Generally the standard deviation for male pulse rate is mathematically represented as
[tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x - \= x)^2 }{n-1 } }[/tex]
=> [tex]\sigma_1 = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (81 - 66.73 )^2 + (74 - 66.73 )^2+ \cdot + (59 - 66.73 )^2 }{40-1 } }[/tex]
=> [tex]\sigma_1 = 12.24[/tex]
From the question we are told the confidence level is 95% , hence the level of significance is
[tex]\alpha = (100 - 95 ) \%[/tex]
=> [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]
Generally from the normal distribution table the critical value of [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] is
[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.96[/tex]
Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as
[tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \frac{\sigma_1 }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]
=> [tex]E = 1.96 * \frac{12.4 }{\sqrt{40} }[/tex]
=> [tex]E =3.84 [/tex]
Generally 95% confidence interval is mathematically represented as
[tex]\= x_1 -E < \mu < \=x_1 +E[/tex]
=> [tex]66.73 -3.84 < \mu < 66.73 +3.84 [/tex]
=> [tex]62.89 < \mu < 70.57 [/tex]
Generally the sample mean for Female pulse rate is mathematically represented as
[tex]\= x_2 = \frac{\sum x_i }{n}[/tex]
= > [tex]\= x_2 = \frac{81 + 94 + \cdots + 73 }{40 }[/tex]
= > [tex]\= x_2 = 75.93[/tex]
Generally the standard deviation for Female pulse rate is mathematically represented as
[tex]\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x - \= x)^2 }{n-1 } }[/tex]
=> [tex]\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (81 - 66.73 )^2 + (94 - 66.73 )^2+ \cdot + (73 - 66.73 )^2 }{40 } }[/tex]
=> [tex]\sigma_2 = 12.73[/tex]
Generally from the normal distribution table the critical value of [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] is
[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.96[/tex]
Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as
[tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \frac{\sigma_2 }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]
=> [tex]E = 1.96 * \frac{12.73 }{\sqrt{40} }[/tex]
=> [tex]E =3.95 [/tex]
Generally 95% confidence interval is mathematically represented as
[tex]\= x_2 -E < \mu < \=x_2 +E[/tex]
=> [tex]75.93 -3.95 < \mu < 75.93 + 3.95 [/tex]
=> [tex]71.98 < \mu < 79.88 [/tex]
