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The symbol P represents the element phosphorus. This element’s atomic number is 15. How many protons and electrons are in a P–3 ion?

15 protons and 3 electrons
12 protons and 15 electrons
15 protons and 18 electrons
18 protons and 15 electrons

Respuesta :

Space

Answer:

15 protons and 18 electrons

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Element Number
  • Neutral Atoms
  • Ions

Explanation:

We are given the element P. P is 15 on the Periodic Table, meaning it has 15 protons and 15 electrons (all elements are in neutral form).

P³⁻ ion means the element now has a negative charge of 3. We know protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. 3- means we will have more electrons than protons.

Therefore, P³⁻ would have 15 protons and 18 electrons:

15 (+) + 18 (-) = 3 (-)

15 protons and 18 electrons