Multiple Choice
Identify the sentence pattern used in each of the sentences below.
1. I e-mailed my English teacher my essay. (1 point)
subject–verb
subject–verb–direct object
subject–verb–indirect object–direct object
2. For once I finished early. (1 point)
subject–verb
subject–verb–direct object
subject–verb–indirect object–direct object
3. My subject was my uncle's farm in Colorado. (1 point)
subject–verb
subject–verb–predicate nominative
subject–verb–predicate adjective
4. The breezes there feel so crisp and fresh. (1 point)
subject–verb
subject–verb–predicate nominative
subject–verb–predicate adjective
5. I visit him every summer. (1 point)
subject–verb
subject–verb–direct object
subject–verb–predicate nominative

A subject is the topic of a sentence, that is, what the sentence is about. It usually comes right before the verb.
The verb is the word that indicates the action performed by the subject or the state/condition the subject is in.
The direct object can be found by asking the verb "what" or "who". Let's take sentence number 1 as an example. I e-mailed... what? My essay. "My essay" is the direct object.
The indirect object can be found with questions such as "for whom" or "to whom". In sentence 1, I e-mailed my essay... to whom? My English teacher. "My English teacher" is the indirect object.
A predicate is the part of the sentence that does not belong to the subject. It gives information about the subject.
A predicate nominative consists of a noun after a linking verb, such as "was my uncle's farm" in sentence 3.
A predicate adjective consists of an adjective after a linking verb, such as "fell so crisp and fresh" in sentence 4.

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