Respuesta :
if you plot 3,12 on a graph and go move to the left one and up one untill the x axis is zero you will land on five. so the amount the tub started with is 15
Let
x-------> is the time in seconds
y------> is the amount of water left in gallons
we have
[tex] y -12 = -3(x - 1) [/tex]
solve for y
[tex] y -12 = -3x+3 [/tex]
Add [tex] 12 [/tex] to both sides
[tex] y -12+12 = -3x+3+12 [/tex]
[tex] y = -3x+15 [/tex]
[tex] f(x) = -3x+15 [/tex] ------> function notation
we know that
The initial amount of water is for [tex] x=0 [/tex]
So
substitute the value [tex] x=0 [/tex] in the function
[tex] f(x) = -3x+15 [/tex]
[tex] f(0) = -3*0+15 [/tex]
[tex] f(0) = 15 gal [/tex]
therefore
the answer is
The initial amount of water is [tex] 15 gal [/tex]