Respuesta :
R = ρ L/A. R= resistance, ρ= resistivity, L= length of the conductor. A = area of the conductor. Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor. So if length of the conductor is decreased, resistance will also decrease. Hence A is the correct option
On page 37 it explains that If two conductors are composed of the same material and have the same cross-sectional area but different lengths, the electrical resistance of the longer conductor will be greater than that of the shorter conductor.
So the correct answer is A. shortening the conductor