Answer:
1. The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially named "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed by George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution explained a Supreme Court, but left to Congress with the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.
2. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to guarantee the civil rights and liberties to the individual person.
Explanation:
