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Answer:
Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population. Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species
Explanation:
Natural selection results in change over time by acting on HERITABLE traits.
- Natural selection is the main evolutionary mechanism by which organisms of a given species adapt (change) to the environment in which they live.
- Natural selection refers to the differential survival and reproduction of the most adaptive individuals for a given environment.
- The process of differential reproduction changes the frequency of heritable phenotypic traits (i.e., characters) over evolutionary time.
In conclusion, natural selection results in change over time by acting on HERITABLE traits.
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