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Answer:  the minerals its contains and their resistance to weathering

The physical characteristics of the bedrock which is fully responsible for oldest rock remaining at highest elevation is the minerals contained therein and their resistance to weathering.

Bedrock refers to those solid rock underlying surface materials such as soil.

The physical characteristics of the bedrock that is fully responsible for oldest rock remaining at highest elevation is the minerals contained therein and their resistance to weathering.

Hence, the answer is the minerals and resistance to weathering.

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