The ages of Aman and Arun are in the ratio 5:7. Four years later the sum of their ages will be 56 years. What are their present ages

Respuesta :

Answer:

Aman's age = 20, Arun's age = 28

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]x[/tex] = Aman's age

Let [tex]y[/tex] = Arun's age

- - - -

[tex]x+4+y+4=56[/tex] (Sum of their age is 56 after 4 years in the future)

[tex]x+y+8=56[/tex]

[tex]x+y=48[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x}{y} = \frac{5}{7}[/tex] (Ages are in the ratio 5:7)

[tex]x=\frac{5}{7}y[/tex]

Now, we can use substitution to find for Arun's age:

[tex]x+y=48[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5}{7}y+y=48[/tex]

[tex]\frac{12}{7}y=48[/tex]

[tex]y=28[/tex]

∴ Arun is [tex]28[/tex]

To find for Aman's age, we can use substitution:

[tex]x+y=48[/tex]

[tex]x+28=48[/tex]

[tex]x=20[/tex]

∴ Aman is 20

Hope this helps :)