Billy drops a ball from a height of 1 m. The ball bounces back to a height of 0.8 m, then

bounces again to a height of 0.5 m, and bounces once more to a height of 0.2 m before

coming to a rest. Up is the positive direction. What are the total displacement of the ball and

the total distance traveled by the ball?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The displacement is  [tex]\Delta H = - 1 \ m[/tex]

The distance  is  [tex]D = 4 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From  the question we are told that

    The height from which the ball is dropped is  [tex]h = 1 \ m[/tex]

    The height attained at  the first bounce is  [tex]h_1 = 0.8 \ m[/tex]

    The height attained at  the second bounce is   [tex]h_2 = 0.5 \ m[/tex]

    The height attained at  the third bounce is [tex]h_3 = 0.2 \ m[/tex]

Note  : When calculating displacement we consider the direction of motion

Generally given that upward is positive  the total displacement of the ball is mathematically represented as

            [tex]\Delta H = (0 - h ) + ( h_1 - h_1 ) + (h_2 - h_2 )+ (h_3 - h_3)[/tex]

Here the 0 show that there was no bounce back to the point where Billy released the ball  

           [tex]\Delta H = (0 - 1 ) + ( 0.8- 0.8 ) + (0.5 - 0.5 )+ (0.2 - 0.2)[/tex]

=>          [tex]\Delta H = - 1 \ m[/tex]

Generally the distance covered by the ball is mathematically represented as  

                [tex]D = h + 2h_2 + 2h_3 + 2h_3[/tex]

The 2 shows that the ball traveled the height two times

              [tex]D = 1 + 2* 0.8 + 2* 0.5 + 2* 0.2[/tex]

=>           [tex]D = 4 \ m[/tex]