Conjugation occurs when genetic material passes directly from one bacterium to another.
What is conjugation?
It is a mechanism of gene transfer by direct contact between microorganisms that, especially in gram-negative bacteria, requires the prior formation of a conjugative bridge between the donor organism and the recipient.
In these cases, after the formation of the conjugative bridge, its retraction takes place, which ensures a close and stable intercellular contact necessary for the transfer.
Therefore, we can conclude that conjugation occurs when genetic material passes directly from one bacterium to another.
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