Answer:
(2) elastic clause
Explanation:
This is part of the ruling gave by Chief Justice John Marshall on McCulloch v. Maryland case in 1819. The case was based on the issue of whether Congress had the constitutional power to create a second national bank and whether any state has the power of banning such a bank.
In the ruling, Chief Justice John Marshall used ELASTIC CLAUSE as the Constitutional provision to declared that Congress has the power within constitutional provision to establish such a bank.
The Elastic Clause can be found in the United States Constitution under Article 1, Section 8, and it states that "The Congress shall have Power... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers..."